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Julia Gillam

1796–1864

Sally WilliamsonThomas Gilliam
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✦ direct ancestor — Owen's 4×-great-grandmother · Bond line

Life

Born
11 Aug 1796 · Southampton County, Virginia, United States of America
Died
26 Sep 1864 · Camden, Ouachita County, Arkansas, United States of America
Buried
Camden, Ouachita County, Arkansas, United States of America

Parents

Marriage & children

Spouse✦ Simeon Pratt Willett (1787–1843) m. 24 Nov 1813 · Davidson, Tennessee, USA
Ellen Lofton Willet (1815–1886)
✦ Sarah W. Willett (1825–1849)

Timeline

Records behind this page

1850 United States Federal Census
Year: 1850; Census Place: Little Rock, Pulaski, Arkansas; Roll: M432_29; Page: 356b; dwelling 580, family 588
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HOUSEHOLD AS READ ON THE ORIGINAL IMAGE 6 Aug 2026 (register K123b; image in ancestry/sources/, 1850-census-little-rock-...-ISAAC-CATES-household...jpg): 1850 US Census, Little Rock, Pulaski Co., Ark., M432 roll 29, p. 356b, dwelling 580 / family 588, enumerated 20 Sep 1850: Isaac Cates 46 M Merchant b. Tenn; Ellen [Cates] 33 F, real estate $1,000 in her own line; Thos [Cates] 13 M b. Miss.; Pratt [Cates] 7 M b. Ark; Julia Sterling 7 (sex recorded M); Sarah A [Sterling] 5 F; Julia Willett 47 F b. Va. No relationship column in 1850; identifications per sterling-willett-cates-junction.md sec.2 (Thos = the Mississippi-born [1901]; Pratt = [1819] b. 28 Oct 1843; the 1850 age 47 for Julia Willett is the outlier against her 1796 birth).
1860 United States Federal Census
Year: 1860; Census Place: Little Rock, Pulaski, Arkansas; Roll: M653_49; Page: 43; FHL 803049; dwelling 285, family 284
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HOUSEHOLD AS READ ON THE ORIGINAL IMAGE 6 Aug 2026 (register K123a; image in ancestry/sources/, 1860-census-little-rock-...-ELLEN-F-CATES-household...jpg): 1860 US Census, Little Rock, Pulaski Co., Ark., M653_49, p. 43, FHL 803049, dwelling 285 / family 284, enumerated 18 Jul 1860: Ellen F Cates 40 F b. Tennessee, real est. $2,500 / pers. $300; Julia Willet 64 F b. Virginia; Prett [Cates] 18 M Druggist b. Ark; Willie [Cates] 9; Julia Sterling 16 F; Mary Joseph Sterling 14; then, still inside family 284, the Bezham boarders (William W 29, Mary F 21, Elbert 2/12). No relationship column in 1860; identifications per sterling-willett-cates-junction.md sec.2 (ages and birthplaces matched person-by-person against the tree). Head of household is ELLEN - [1162] Joseph W. Sterling is NOT on this page.
Ancestry.com, U.S., Find a Grave Index, 1600s-Current (Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012)
Southampton County, Virginia, County Court, chancery papers: bill of Stith Tucker and Mary his wife, formerly Mary Gilliam, in Tucker v. Gilliam (c.1828; dated 1830 by the FamilySearch index) (Chancery papers ca. 1708-1904; image via FamilySearch)
bill, first page; FHL film 008249455, image 490 of 792, ark 3:1:3Q9M-CSPG-2994-J
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[Read on the image 27 Oct 2026 (register K1379), the first page in full.] To the Court of Southampton County sitting in Chancery. Your Complts Stith Tucker and Mary his wife formerly Mary Gilliam respectfully shew to the Court, That Thomas Gilliam the elder, departed this life some time in the year -- seized & possessed of a valuable estate real and personal in this County leaving a widow and four children to wit Thomas the father of your female Complt (who has also departed this life) John; Molly (who intermarried with Robert Tucker) and Lucy who intermarried with Richard Johnson. That the widow of the said Thomas Gilliam the elder was endowed of his estate, which portion is now subject to distribution, by the death of the said widow of Thomas the Elder. Your Complts claim a distributive share of the said dower real & personal, in proportion to the descendants of the said Thomas Gilliam the younger, who has departed this life intestate. ... he is the administrator with the will annexed of the said Molley Tucker ... He presents along with this bill a copy of the last will and testament of the said Mary by which it is shewn to the court, that the children of Thomas Gilliam the younger are entitled to that portion of the personalty and are residents of the State of Tennessee, and not within the jurisdiction of this court.
Southampton County, Virginia, County Court, chancery papers: Stith Tucker and Mary his wife v. Nathaniel Gilliam et al., order of September Term 1828 (Chancery papers ca. 1708-1904; image via FamilySearch)
September Term 1828 order; FHL film 008249455, image 500 of 792, ark 3:1:3Q9M-CSPG-29M2-Y
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[Read on the image 27 Oct 2026 (register K1378), the whole order.] In Chancery, Southampton County Court, Sept. Term 1828. Stith Tucker & Mary his wife Complts vs Nathaniel Gilliam, Thomas E Gilliam, John Gilliam, Betsy W Gilliam, Rebecca Gilliam, Anthony Gilliam, James Gilliam, Sally Gilliam, Susanna Gilliam & Julia Gilliam Children of Thomas Gilliam; the legal representatives of Lucy Johnson formerly Gilliam & the legal representatives of John Gilliam, James Rochelle & Clements Rochelle, Defts. This day came the Complts by their counsel and it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that the descendants of Thomas Gilliam the younger, as well as the legal representatives of Lucy Johnson and John Gilliam are not inhabitants of this Commonwealth, on motion of the Complts: It is ordered that the defts appear here on the first Monday in November next, and answer the Complts bill, and that a copy of this order be inserted forthwith for eight weeks successively in some newspaper ... and a like copy posted at the front door of the Court House of this County.
Southampton County, Virginia, Deed Book (1802), p. 67: deed of Thomas Gilliam and Sally his wife of Southampton to Benjamin Wren of Sussex, 2 Oct 1802, with the privy examination of Sally Gilliam (Deed books 1749-1925; image via FamilySearch)
p. 67; FHL film 008562420, image 45 of 629, ark 3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-7Y2F
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[Read on the image 27 Oct 2026 (register K1396): the opening of the indenture and the return of the privy examination; the bounds were read from OCR only.] This Indenture made the 2nd day of October 1802 between Thomas Gilliam and Sally his wife of the County of Southampton of the one part and Benjamin Wren of the County of Sussex of the other part - Witnesseth that the said Thomas Gilliam and Sally his wife for and in consideration of the sum of Seven hundred and fifty pounds ... [land] on the south side of Nottoway River in the County of Southampton ... Beginning at ... the Racoon Swamp ... Return: we the subscribers have personally waited on Mrs Sally Gilliam wife of Thomas Gilliam, and examined her privately and apart from her husband.
Southampton County, Virginia, Will Book (1793): will of Thomas Gilliam [Senr], written by Michael Bailey 27 Sep 1793, with the heirs' consent of 14 Nov 1793 and the widow's renunciation of 10 Dec 1793, proved 12 Dec 1793 (Will books 1749-1916; image via FamilySearch)
1793 probate; FHL film 007645794, image 322 of 731, ark 3:1:3QS7-89PX-FX1K
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[Read on the image 27 Oct 2026 (register K1380): the probate certificates on the left page; the will's opening on the prior image was read from OCR only.] The above writing was wrote by the Subscriber at the request of Thomas Gilliam decd at his own house on Friday the 27 day of September 1793 ... Attest M Bailey. Consent of 14 Nov 1793 signed John Simmons Senr, Levy Rochell, Peter Simmons, Robert Tucker, John Rochell, William Butts, Thos Gilliam. 'I decline taking the administration on the Estate of my decd husband Thos Gilliam decd. Witness my hand this 10th day of December 1793' - Cala Gilliam, her mark. At a court held 12 Decr 1793 the writing was proved as made 'at the request of Thomas Gilliam Senr decd'.
Sussex County, Virginia, Deed Book I, pp. 330-335: deed of John & Patsy Williamson, Thomas & Martha Williamson, William & Mary Graves, Frederick & Nancy Pennington and Thomas & Sally Gilliam to Thomas Loftin, 6 Feb 1800, recorded 3 Apr 1800 (Deed books; image via FamilySearch)
Deed Book I pp. 330-335; FHL film 007898813, images 463-465, arks 3:1:3Q9M-CS42-S7BM-H, 3:1:3Q9M-CS42-S7BH-L, 3:1:3Q9M-CS42-S7BW-3
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[Read on the image 27 Oct 2026 (register K1360): the grantors, the land description, signatures, the Southampton commission and its return.] John Williamson & Patsy his wife - Thomas Williamson & Martha his wife - William Graves & Mary his wife - Frederick Pennington & Nancy his wife - Thomas Gilliam & Sally his wife of the one part and Thomas Loftin of the County of Sussex of the other part ... Three Thirteenth parts of one certain tract ... containing by a late survey Four hundred and Six acres ... it being the Land whereon Benja Williamson lately lived & died. Commission of 8 Feb 1800 to Southampton justices, 'Sally Gilliam and Patsy Williamson cannot conveniently travel to our said County Court'; return of 12 Feb 1800 on 'Mrs Sally Gilliam wife of Thomas Gilliam'.
Sussex County, Virginia, Deed Book P, pp. 429-430: power of attorney of Simeon P. Willett and Julia Willett, 8 May 1829, acknowledged in Lauderdale Co., Alabama; recorded at Sussex court 5 Nov 1829 (Deed books; image via FamilySearch)
Deed Book P pp. 429-430; DGS 008452443, image 237
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[Read on the image 27 Oct 2026 (register K1355), the operative clause and signatures.] ... by virtue of the last will and testament of Molly or Mary Tucker deceased late of the State of Virginia - And also our part of the estate of Thomas Gilliam dec'd late of the State of Virginia which may be coming to us in right of said Julia who is one of the heirs of said Thomas Guilliam deceased ... Signed Simeon P. Willett (seal), Julia Willett (seal), 8 May 1829; acknowledged Lauderdale Co., Ala.; recorded Sussex Co., Va., court of 5 Nov 1829.
Sussex County, Virginia, Will Book C, pp. 397-399: will of Arthur Williamson of the parish of Albemarle, dated 9 Mar 1781, proved April 1781 (Will books; image via FamilySearch)
Will Book C pp. 397-399; FHL film 007645834, images 417-418, arks 3:1:3Q9M-C9PX-KDXR and 3:1:3Q9M-C9PX-KDXN
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[Read on the image 27 Oct 2026 (register K1361), in full.] In the name of God Amen I Arthur Williamson of the parish of Albemarle & County of Sussex ... to my loving wife Rebecca Williamson ... Item I give to my Daughter Sally Gilliam one negro woman named Annica one Feather Bed & furniture to her and her heirs for ever ... [bequests to daughter Mary Graves, sons John and Thomas, daughters Ann and Martha Williamson, son Benjamin, daughter Susannah] ... Executors my son John Wm, Thomas Gilliam & William Graves. Dated 9 Mar 1781; witnesses Jesse Williamson, John Clanton Jun., John Clanton Sen.; proved April 1781 by John Williamson & Thomas Gilliam.
Williamson County, Tennessee. Will Books 1851-1855, pp. 274-275 (August term 1854) -- power of attorney and refunding bond of Julia Willett of Little Rock, distributee of the estate of Anthony Gilliam deceased -- FamilySearch ark 3:1:S7WF-S9LX-F9, image 149 of 323 (group M98R-MS6)
pp. 274-275; image 149 of 323; read on the image 9 Sep 2026 (K563)
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[p. 274, 'Julia Willett - Power of Attorney'] Know all men by these presents that I Julia Willett of Little Rock Pulaski County Arkansas do hereby constitute and appoint Francis H Davis of Franklin Williamson County Tennessee, to be my true sufficient and lawful attorney for me and in my name and for my sole use, to demand receive and receipt for, from, and to, all moneys that have or may come into the hands of the Clerk of the Circuit Court or the Clerk of the County Court of Williamson County in the State of Tennessee, from the Estate of Anthony Gilliam deceased, and belonging or coming to me the said Julia Willett the sister of said deceased one of the distributees of said Estate ... In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this 23rd day of June AD One thousand eight hundred and fifty four. Julia Willett (seal). [p. 275] State of Arkansas, County of Pulaski: Be it known that on this 23d day of June AD 1854 personally appeared before me John E Knight, an acting and duly commissioned Notary Public in and for the County aforesaid, Julia Willett, to me personally well known, who acknowledged the foregoing Power of Attorney to be her free act & deed ... at the City of Little Rock ... John E Knight, Notary Public, Pulaski County Arkansas. [p. 275, 'Julia Willett - Refunding Bond', August term 1854] ... we Julia Willett & Francis H Davis are held and firmly bound unto Gilbert Marshall chairman of the County Court for the County of Williamson ... in the sum of Eleven hundred fifty six 48/100 dollars ... dated this 14 day of July 1854. The condition of this obligation is such that the said Julia Willett has received from the Clerk of the Williamson County Court, agreeably to the order of said Court at November term 1853, Five hundred seventy eight 24/100 dollars, her distributive share of the nett proceeds of the sales of the slaves of the estate of Anthony Gilliam deceased, sold by said Clerk under a decree of the Williamson County Court ... Julia Willett (seal) by F. H. Davis, atty in fact; F. H. Davis (seal). Read on the image 9 Sep 2026 (four crops in ancestry/sources/willett-1817-williamson-tn-gilliam-estate-poa-1854-2026-09-09/). Register K563. Found by an unscoped FamilySearch full-text search for the phrase 'Julia Willett' (K562).

Research notes

Working notes from the research, kept verbatim — what was read, what it proved, what stays open. Many open with a line grading the parentage; what the grades mean.

Research note · 27 Oct 2026
PROOF CLASS: FATHER = DIRECT (Owen, 27 Oct 2026) - Thomas Gilliam the younger of Southampton Co., Va.: a Sept 1828 chancery order lists 'Julia Gilliam' among his children; her 1829 power of attorney ties her to it. Register K1378, K1379, K1355. PROOF CLASS: MOTHER = ARGUMENT (Owen, 27 Oct 2026) - Sally Williamson, daughter of Arthur Williamson of Sussex (will 1781), wife of Thomas Gilliam 1781-1802; no record names Julia's mother. Register K1360, K1361, K1396, K1397. AUDITED 27 Oct 2026 - PARENTS ENTERED: Thomas Gilliam 'the younger' of Southampton County, Virginia (died intestate, out of Virginia, before Sept 1828) and his wife Sally Williamson, daughter of Arthur Williamson of Sussex County. The note of 9 Sep 2026 below is kept as written; its 'what this does not say: her parents' was true of the Tennessee papers it describes and is answered here. THE QUESTION. Who were the parents of [1817] Julia Gilliam (Gillam), born 1796 by the tree in Southampton County, Virginia, who married Simeon P. Willett in Davidson County, Tennessee, in 1813? THE EVIDENCE. (1) Southampton County chancery, Tucker v. Gilliam, order of September Term 1828 (K1378, read on the image): defendants 'Nathaniel Gilliam, Thomas E Gilliam, John Gilliam, Betsy W Gilliam, Rebecca Gilliam, Anthony Gilliam, James Gilliam, Sally Gilliam, Susanna Gilliam & Julia Gilliam Children of Thomas Gilliam', who are 'the descendants of Thomas Gilliam the younger' and 'not inhabitants of this Commonwealth'. (2) The bill in the same suit (K1379, image): Thomas Gilliam the elder left a widow and four children, 'Thomas the father of your female Complt (who has also departed this life) John; Molly (who intermarried with Robert Tucker) and Lucy'; Thomas the younger 'has departed this life intestate'; Molly Tucker's will shows 'the children of Thomas Gilliam the younger ... are residents of the State of Tennessee'. (3) Julia's own power of attorney, 8 May 1829, recorded in Sussex (K1355, image): she and Simeon P. Willett assign their claim 'by virtue of the last will and testament of Molly or Mary Tucker' and 'our part of the estate of Thomas Gilliam dec'd ... in right of said Julia who is one of the heirs of said Thomas Guilliam deceased'. (4) Thomas Gilliam Senr's will, Southampton, 1793 (K1380, image): written 27 Sep 1793; the widow 'Cala Gilliam' declines administration 10 Dec 1793. (5) Arthur Williamson's will, Sussex, 9 Mar 1781 (K1361, image): 'my Daughter Sally Gilliam'; Thomas Gilliam an executor. (6) Sussex Deed Book I, 6 Feb 1800 (K1360, image): Thomas Gilliam & Sally his wife among Arthur Williamson's heirs; Southampton justices examine 'Mrs Sally Gilliam wife of Thomas Gilliam'. (7) Southampton deed of 2 Oct 1802 (K1396, image): 'Thomas Gilliam and Sally his wife of the County of Southampton' sell land on the Nottoway River for 750 pounds; privy examination of 'Mrs Sally Gilliam wife of Thomas Gilliam'. THE CORRELATION. FATHER: the 1828 order states that a Julia Gilliam is a child of Thomas Gilliam the younger; the 1829 power of attorney is our Julia, already married to Simeon P. Willett, claiming exactly the two interests that suit concerned (Thomas Gilliam's estate and Molly Tucker's will), and her brother Anthony Gilliam of Williamson County, Tennessee (K563) stands in the same list of children, who were 'residents of the State of Tennessee'. MOTHER: Thomas the elder died in Sept 1793 and his widow was Cala (K1380), so the Thomas Gilliam whose wife was Sally in 1800 and 1802 (K1360, K1396) is the younger. Sally was already Mrs Gilliam in March 1781 (K1361), and Julia was born about 1796, inside that marriage. Julia's sisters Sally, Rebecca and Susanna carry the names of Arthur Williamson's daughter Sally, his wife Rebecca and his daughter Susannah. THE CONFLICTS. (a) An OCR transcript of a 1793 deposition read 'the 3d Thomas Gilliam', which would have meant a third man of the name; on the image it is 'the sd [said] Thomas Gilliam' (K1397). (b) The widow 'Celah' who remarried Charles Campion (K1359) is the elder's widow Cala, not a second wife of the younger. (c) Two other Sally Gilliams in Sussex are not Julia's mother: one, daughter of Levy Gilliam, married Collins Johnson in 1780, and Drury Gilliam's wife was Sally Long, married 13 Dec 1811 (K1381). (d) No record states who Julia's mother was, and nothing shows whether Thomas the younger had an earlier wife; his estate and any dower to a widow are not in Southampton (K1397), as expected for a man who died intestate out of Virginia. THE CONCLUSION. Father: DIRECT, Thomas Gilliam the younger, son of Thomas Gilliam the elder (d. 1793) of Southampton. Mother: ARGUMENT, Sally Williamson, his wife from before March 1781 to at least October 1802. What would overturn the mother: a record of a different wife of Thomas the younger in the 1780s-90s. What would strengthen it: Thomas the younger's administration in Tennessee (where his children lived by 1813-1828), or a dower assigned to a widow Sally Gilliam there. AUDITED 9 Sep 2026 - her first. HER BIRTH FAMILY IS NAMED BY RECORD, AND HER MARRIAGE IS NOW A RECORD (K563, K560). (1) Williamson Co., Tenn., Will Books 1851-1855 pp. 274-275, August term 1854 (FamilySearch ark 3:1:S7WF-S9LX-F9, image 149, read on the image): power of attorney of 'Julia Willett of Little Rock Pulaski County Arkansas', 23 Jun 1854, acknowledged the same day before John E. Knight, Notary Public, City of Little Rock, appointing Francis H. Davis of Franklin, Williamson Co., 'to demand receive and receipt for ... all moneys ... from the Estate of Anthony Gilliam deceased, and belonging or coming to me the said Julia Willett the sister of said deceased one of the distributees of said Estate'; and her refunding bond, 14 Jul 1854, penalty $1,156.48, reciting that she received $578.24 by the order of November term 1853, 'her distributive share of the nett proceeds of the sales of the slaves of the estate of Anthony Gilliam deceased sold by said Clerk under a decree of the Williamson County Court'. So the Julia Willett of Little Rock - relict of Simon P. Willett in the 1847 deed (K337), co-grantor with Susan R. Parks and Sarah Sterling 'formerly Willett' in 1848 (K559), aged 47 b. Va. in 1850 and 64 b. Virginia in 1860 in the Cates household (K123b, K123a) - was born a GILLIAM, sister of Anthony Gilliam of Williamson Co., Tenn. (2) Davidson Co., Tenn., Marriage Records 1789-1837 p. 132 (film 004486009 img 204, ark 3:1:S3HT-61JS-FPB, read on the image): 'Willett Simon P. - To - Julia Gilliam - Issued Nov 24th 1813' - the record behind F548's marriage event, cited there. WHAT THIS DOES NOT SAY: her parents. K563 states SIBLING, never parent; do not attach a Gilliam parent from it. Her birth 11 Aug 1796 Southampton Co., Va. and her death 26 Sep 1864 Camden, Ouachita Co., Ark. remain UNCITED tree data (the 1860 age 64 agrees with 1796). NEXT DOCUMENT: Anthony Gilliam's estate in the Williamson County Court (decree November term 1853; petition, sale of the enslaved people, distribution among the siblings) - it lists every distributee and may recite the parents; FamilySearch full text, Williamson Co. films (unread 'Julia Willett' hits: Will Book 1855, 'Divorce, Probate' 1857 and 1858, Franklin Deed Book 1858 - K562). A candidate parent is a decision for Owen, never an add. Her own estate: not Pulaski Co. (index 1819-1920 read in full, one Willett, J. D. 1891); Ouachita Co. probate 1864-66 is a catalog question. The names of the enslaved people sold in 1853 are NOT in these two instruments - record them when the report of sale is read. Lane: ancestry/lanes.csv row [1817]; D-ring6-discovery-2026-09-08.md.

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