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Mary Frances Mansfield

1818–1892

Salina Eddings 1799–1888William Herndon Mansfield 1790–1880Mourning Clark Mansfield 1763–1831Robert J Mansfield (Rev War) 1762–1833
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✦ direct ancestorOwen's 4×-great-grandmother · Carpenter line

Life

Born
27 Oct 1818 · Orange County, Virginia, USA
Died
17 Jul 1892 · Roanoke, Randolph, Missouri, United States
Buried
18 Jul 1892 · Roanoke, Randolph, Missouri, United States

Parents

Marriage & children

SpouseJames Edwards Cavins (1819–1860) m. 24 Nov 1842 · Randolph, Missouri
Thomas William Cavins (1844–1883)
John Edwards Cavins (1845–1885)
Robert James Cavins (1847–1933)
Margaret Jane Cavins (1855–1862)
SpouseRobert Cornelius (1795–1870)

Timeline

Records behind this page

1850 United States Federal Census
1850 U.S. Census — Salt Springs, Randolph Co., MISSOURI, dwelling 348: J E Cavens household
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READ FROM THE RECORD PAGE BY CLAUDE 31 Jul 2026 (URL line checked in the response, because Ancestry's SPA can serve the PREVIOUS page after a navigate). Ancestry coll. 8054 rec. 4012914. NARA RG29 M432 Roll 411 p. 221b, line 23, dwelling/family 348. J E Cavens 31 Farmer real estate $500 b. KENTUCKY — Ancestry's suggested records resolve him to 'James Edwards Cavins' Mary Cavens 22 Thomas 6 · John 4 · Robert 3 · Benjn 1 ⭐⭐ THE MIGRATION DATUM — ALREADY IN MISSOURI BY 1850, and their eldest was born there, so the family left Kentucky BY 1844. His own birthplace is still KENTUCKY, matching the tree. ⭐ MATCHES THE TREE, four of four: Thomas 6 = [279] Thomas William b. 1844 · John 4 = [906] John Edwards b. 1845 · Robert 3 = [907] Robert James b. 1847 · Benjn 1 = [908] Benjamin Eddins b. 1848. ⚠️ MARY IS ENUMERATED 22 HERE (b. c.1828), against the tree's 1818 — but the 1860 census gives her 42, b. 1818, confirming the tree. THE 1850 AGE IS THE ERROR. Recorded, not acted on. ⭐ LEAD: the suggested records include 'Randolph County, Missouri, Marriage Index, 1829-1859 — James E. Cavens'. Their marriage record is findable.
1860 United States Federal Census
1860 U.S. Census — Silver Creek, Randolph Co., MISSOURI, dwelling 377: Mary F Cavins, WIDOWED head
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READ FROM THE RECORD PAGE BY CLAUDE 31 Jul 2026 (URL line checked in the response, because Ancestry's SPA can serve the PREVIOUS page after a navigate). Ancestry coll. 7667 rec. 40643848. NARA RG29 M653 Roll M653_642 p. 886, dwelling 377 family 539, PO Upton Vielle. FHL film 803642. Mary F Cavins 42 HEAD b. VIRGINIA Thomas W 16 · John C 15 · Robert J 13 · Benjamin E 11 · Sarah E 7 · Margaret J 5 ⭐⭐ IT ANSWERS THE DEATH QUESTION: **MARY IS THE HEAD AND NO HUSBAND IS ENUMERATED**, independently confirming the tree's death year of 1860 for [888] James Edwards Cavins. ⭐ AND IT CONFIRMS HER: 42, b. c.1818, born VIRGINIA — matching [889] Mary Frances Mansfield b. 1818, Orange Co., Virginia, exactly, and resolving the 1850 enumeration of '22' as the error. ⚠️ [910] SARAH ELIZABETH IS ENUMERATED AGED 7 (b. c.1853), against the tree's 1858 — and she is listed OLDER than [909] Margaret Jane (5, b. c.1855), reversing the tree's order. No two-year-old exists in the household. NOT CHANGED; recorded. ⚠️ [911] Pleasant Madison b. 1850 is absent from both censuses. ⭐⭐ NEW AND UNWORKED: her Find A Grave suggested record reads **'Mary Frances CORNELIUS'** — she remarried after 1860. Not entered. ⚠️ POINTER, NOT OPENED: she appears in the 1850 and 1860 SLAVE SCHEDULES as 'M Cavens' and 'Mary Cavans'.
1870 United States Federal Census
1870 U.S. Census — Silver Creek, Randolph Co., Missouri, PO Cairo, dwelling 89: M F Cornelius — Mary Frances Mansfield REMARRIED
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READ FROM THE RECORD PAGE BY CLAUDE 31 Jul 2026. Ancestry coll. 7163 rec. 6175110. NARA M593 Roll M593_802 p. 277A, dwelling 89, PO Cairo. M F Cornelius 50 Keeping House real estate $500 personal $300 b. VIRGINIA Benj Cornelius 21 A Nickols 10 ⭐⭐ THIS IS MARY FRANCES MANSFIELD, REMARRIED - AND THE PROOF IS HER SON'S SURNAME. 'BENJ CORNELIUS, 21' is [908] BENJAMIN EDDINS CAVINS, b. 1848, enumerated under his STEPFATHER'S name. A stepson carrying the stepfather's surname is what makes this a marriage rather than a coincidence of name. ⭐ EVERYTHING ELSE AGREES: SAME TOWNSHIP as her 1860 widowed household (Silver Creek, Randolph Co., Missouri), b. VIRGINIA in both, and age 50 here against 42 in 1860. ⛔ THE HUSBAND IS NOT CREATED: only the surname CORNELIUS is known, no given name, and he is ABSENT from this household - so she may have been widowed a second time by 1870. Nothing was invented. ⚠️ [910] SARAH ELIZABETH IS NOT IN THIS HOUSEHOLD, so the conflict over her birth year (tree 1858; 1860 census enumerates her aged 7 and OLDER than her sister) GETS NO SECOND READING AND REMAINS OPEN. 'A Nickols, 10' is unidentified.
Armstrong Herald (Armstrong, Howard Co., Mo.), Fri 22 Jul 1892, p. 4 -- death notice of 'Mrs. Fanny Cornelius' of Roanoke in a district correspondent's column signed OBEDIAH; read on the image (Newspapers.com) 21 Aug 2026
Fri 22 Jul 1892, p. 4, Newspapers.com image 1204472894
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Verbatim, re-read at zoom (register K232; capture sources/cornelius-fanny-armstrong-herald-1892-2026-08-21/): 'DIED:--Sunday July 17 after a long illness, Mrs. Fanny Cornelius. She was about 70 years of age and had been a member of the Baptist church at this pla[ce] for year[s]. The remains were interred in the family burying-ground, 1 mile north of Roanoke Monday. OBEDIAH.' Identification of Mrs. Fanny Cornelius as [889] is CONTEXTUAL AND OURS, graded strong: 17 Jul 1892 was a Sunday and is her recorded death date (E3078); the place is Roanoke; Cornelius was her 2nd husband [912]; Fanny is the standard diminutive of Frances, her middle name ('Mary F Cavins', 1860 census). The notice names NO kin and no maiden name. 'About 70' vs computed 73 (b. 27 Oct 1818) -- informant tolerance, recorded. Newspapers.com image 1204472894.
Missouri Marriage Records, 1805-2002
Missouri State Archives; Jefferson City, MO, USA; Missouri Marriage Records [Microfilm]
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RANDOLPH COUNTY, MISSOURI marriage returns, bound volume, MANUSCRIPT p. 74 (the opening p. 74 / p. 75), FIRST entry on the page. READ ON THE IMAGE 13 Sep 2026 (vrmmo1833_c19041-0296.jpg), register K686. "... Thomas Foster a preacher of the Gospel joined together James E. Cavins and Mary Frances Mansfield man and wife both of Randolph County State of Missouri Nov 24th 1842. Thomas Foster. Recorded on the 28 March 1843. Reub. Samuel clerk" The marriage date 24 Nov 1842 is the date this tree already carries on F363 marriage event E8402 - now read on the manuscript. NO parent, guardian or consent-giver is named for either party. CONTROL, TWO ENTRIES BELOW ON THE SAME PAGE - this register DOES record consent when a party is under age: "State of Missouri. County of Randolph. This is to certify that I married James Mitchell and Fanny H. Camden on the 11 day of December 1842 by the mutuall consent of her Guardian, the said Mitchell being of lawfull age." So the silence here is the register reporting two parties of full age, not a gap in the record.
Randolph County, Missouri. Settlements, 1879-1889, vol I-J, p. 37 -- supplemental final settlement of the estate of William H. Mansfield, deceased, Probate Court, August term 1884 -- FamilySearch ark 3:1:3QSQ-G9L9-9PLZ, image 389 of 616 (film 7631630, frame 00389), collection 'Missouri, Probate Records, 1750-1998', waypoint QZ9D-Q9J:1329408301,1329751002
vol I-J p. 37; image 389 of 616; read on the image 13 Sep 2026 (K658)
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RANDOLPH COUNTY, MISSOURI, SETTLEMENTS 1879-1889 vol I-J, p. 37: 'Estate of William H. Mansfield, Supplemental final Settlement. Supplemental final Settlement of Joseph A Mansfield, Administrator of the Estate of William H Mansfield, deceased. In the Probate Court, Randolph County, Missouri, August term A D 1884. Aug 12th 1884. This Administrator charges himself as follows, to wit: This Administrator charges himself to balance due estate on final settlement $365.75. Credits. By Receipts of the heirs to said Estate for their distributive Shares in said estate' - then 24 numbered vouchers with their amounts, READ ON THE IMAGE (each row carries its own voucher number, so the name-to-amount alignment is self-indexing): 1 Fannie Harklerott 4.35 | 2 Sophia Sumpter 4.35 | 3 Latin S Barnes 4.35 | 4 Alice Barnes 4.35 | 5 W W Barnes 4.35 | 6 James Barnes 4.35 | 7 Laura Holeman 4.35 | 8 Millie Dameron 4.35 | 9 Annie Barnes 4.35 | 10 E G Barnes 4.35 | 11 Mattie Barnes 4.35 | 12 Dora Doke 4.35 | 13 A N Bradley 17.40 | 14 W T Bradley 17.40 | 15 Joseph Bradley 17.40 | 16 Susan Buster 10.45 | 17 Affie Anderson 10.45 | 18 W B Anderson 10.45 | 19 Mary M Anderson 10.45 | 20 Lucy M Anderson 10.45 | 21 Robert J Mansfield 52.25 | 22 L S Mansfield 52.25 | 23 M F CORNELIUS 52.25 | 24 W T Mansfield 52.25. Total $365.75. Followed by the administrator's oath: 'that the foregoing settlement contains a just and true account of all moneys by him paid out according to order for distribution, made by this Court, belonging to the estate of said William H Mansfield, that said sums were paid to said heirs in accordance with law' - Joseph A Mansfield, sworn before John R Hull, Judge of Probate, 12 Aug 1884; filed, examined and approved the same day. WHAT IT ESTABLISHES: a CLOSED per-stirpes distribution in SEVEN equal shares of $52.25 - the arithmetic closes (4 x 52.25 + 3 x 17.40 + 5 x 10.45 + 12 x 4.35 = 365.65, the 10c residue explained by rounding a share down to the nickel in the 3-way and 12-way divisions) - in which M F Cornelius draws a WHOLE share beside the three Mansfield sons, i.e. takes as a child. WHAT IT DOES NOT: state any relationship. It says 'the heirs' throughout and never 'daughter'. Read on the image 13 Sep 2026; crops in ancestry/sources/mansfield-889-randolph-settlement-1884-2026-09-13/. Register K658.

Research notes

Working notes from the research, kept verbatim — what was read, what it proved, what stays open. Many open with a line grading the parentage; what the grades mean.

Research note · 13 Sep 2026
PROOF CLASS: FATHER = ARGUMENT (Owen graded 13 Sep 2026; K658). The Randolph supplemental final settlement of 12 Aug 1884 pays William H. Mansfield's heirs in seven equal shares, and M F Cornelius draws a whole share of $52.25 beside his three sons. PROOF CLASS: MOTHER = UNDERDETERMINED (labelled 13 Sep 2026, not graded - the flag stays 0 and is Owen's call). Five deeds 1867-76 call Selina his wife, but that is 49 years after this birth and brackets nothing. Cheapest upgrade named in the body. --- 13 Sep 2026 - FATHER HALF GRADED BY OWEN (K658), on the [889] ring-6 extension session. THE RECORD: Randolph Co., Mo., Settlements 1879-1889 vol I-J p. 37 - 'Estate of William H. Mansfield, Supplemental final Settlement ... In the Probate Court, Randolph County, Missouri, August term A D 1884. Aug 12th 1884', sworn by Joseph A Mansfield, Administrator with the will annexed. He charges himself with the $365.75 balance due on the final settlement of August term 1882 and credits himself 'By Receipts of the heirs to said Estate for their distributive Shares in said estate' - 24 numbered vouchers. READ ON THE IMAGE 13 Sep 2026 (ark 3:1:3QSQ-G9L9-9PLZ, image 389 of 616, film 7631630 frame 00389; waypoint QZ9D-Q9J:1329408301,1329751002; crops in ancestry/sources/mansfield-889-randolph-settlement-1884-2026-09-13/). THE DISTRIBUTION, each row carrying its own voucher number so the name-to-amount alignment is self-indexing and cannot splice: vouchers 1-12 at $4.35 (Fannie Harklerott, Sophia Sumpter, Latin S Barnes, Alice Barnes, W W Barnes, James Barnes, Laura Holeman, Millie Dameron, Annie Barnes, E G Barnes, Mattie Barnes, Dora Doke); 13-15 at $17.40 (A N, W T and Joseph Bradley); 16-20 at $10.45 (Susan Buster, Affie Anderson, W B Anderson, Mary M Anderson, Lucy M Anderson); and 21-24 at $52.25 - Robert J Mansfield, L S Mansfield, M F CORNELIUS, W T Mansfield. THE ARITHMETIC IS THE CONTROL AND IT CLOSES: 4 x 52.25 + 3 x 17.40 + 5 x 10.45 + 12 x 4.35 = $365.65 against the stated $365.75, the 10c residue explained exactly by rounding a $52.25 share down to the nickel when divided three ways and twelve ways. So the estate divided into SEVEN equal shares - four drawn in person, three drawn per stirpes by groups of representatives - and M F Cornelius drew a whole child's share alongside the three Mansfield sons. IDENTITY (the claim, since the record names the child): the 1870 census of Silver Creek township, Randolph Co., already recorded in this note above, enumerates her as 'M F CORNELIUS, 50, b. VIRGINIA' - the settlement's exact name form, fourteen years earlier, in the same county; she died there 17 Jul 1892 as Mrs. Fanny Cornelius (K232) and her own estate is indexed under Cornelius (K343-K345); and the families were already joined on the public record, Joseph A Mansfield serving as executor of Robert Cornelius's will in 1870 with William H. Mansfield surety on his $4,000 bond (ark 3:1:3QSQ-G9L9-9G9L). WHAT IT IS NOT: the settlement says 'the heirs', never 'my daughter' - the filiation is carried by the share structure, which is why this class and not the higher one. RECORDED, NOT SMOOTHED: his will (proved 20 Apr 1880, ark 3:1:3QS7-99L9-M9PZ) devises the home place to son Joseph A Mansfield and names NO other child - a single specific devise, not a residuary distribution, so it does not refute the rest; the 1884 county history says thirteen children against this record's seven surviving shares, unreconciled; and the Barnes, Bradley and Anderson groups imply three deceased children who are NOT in this tree - nobody may be added on that. UPGRADES TO DIRECT on the August term 1882 FINAL settlement or the order of distribution behind it, same volume, unread - and that is also the falsifier: if it shows her taking as a representative rather than in her own right, this grade falls. MOTHER HALF, re-aimed rather than declined: five Randolph deeds of 1867, 1867, 1869, 1870 and 1876 recite 'the said William H. Mansfield and Selina his wife' with her dower released separately (1876: ark 3:1:3Q9M-C395-GSRC-V), so [893] is his wife BY RECORD where she had been tree-only - but that is 49 years after this birth and brackets nothing. THE CHEAPEST UPGRADE IS ONE DOCUMENT: an Orange Co., Virginia marriage record for William H. Mansfield and Salina Eddings, c. 1814 - with it the marriage precedes the 27 Oct 1818 birth and the same wife survives him, the bracketed-marriage shape graded for [104] (K431) and [1257] (K657). He is in Orange Co. by record in 1816-1820, a deed to him presented in that county's court (ark 3:1:3Q9M-CSKJ-S31T-N). SCOPED NEGATIVE, do not restate wider: no estate of Selina or Salina Mansfield (d. 28 Jul 1888) appears anywhere in the FamilySearch FULL-TEXT corpus for Randolph Co., with both controls firing in the same pass - 'Selina Mansfield' returns her five deeds and her husband's estate returns 18 documents. The scope is the OCR'd corpus ONLY; the 1877-1914 general index is not OCR'd, so a widow's estate could still exist on film. INSTRUMENT, and it is why this lane looked shut: the Randolph PROBATE volumes are NOT in the 'Missouri, Wills and Deeds' collection (f.collectionId=3158841) but in 'United States, Missouri, Legal' (M9J1-S91) and '..., Properties' (M9J1-7RT). Scoped to 3158841 the phrase 'estate of William H. Mansfield' returns 2 hits, both the same sale deed; UNSCOPED it returns 43, and the Randolph ones include the Probate and Settlement volumes this lane had listed as unread. Scope by collection LAST, and measure what the scope removed. Full summary: ancestry/proof-summary-889-mansfield-father-2026-09-13.md. Audited 31 Jul 2026 — her first, and her first citation. ⭐ THE 1860 CENSUS CONFIRMS HER EXACTLY: 'Mary F Cavins, 42, b. VIRGINIA', head of household at Silver Creek, Randolph Co., Missouri — b. c.1818, matching [889]'s recorded 1818 in Orange Co., Virginia. ⚠️ It also resolves a conflict: the 1850 census enumerates her as 22 (b. c.1828), which is the error, not the tree. ⛔ SHE IS THE HEAD BECAUSE SHE IS WIDOWED — no husband is enumerated, confirming her husband's 1860 death. ⚠️ HER DAUGHTER'S DATE IS CONTRADICTED: [910] Sarah Elizabeth is enumerated aged 7 (b. c.1853) against the tree's 1858, and is listed OLDER than [909] Margaret Jane; no two-year-old is in the household. NOT CHANGED. ⭐⭐ NEW AND UNWORKED: her Find A Grave entry reads 'MARY FRANCES CORNELIUS' — she remarried after 1860. ⭐⭐ THE GENERATION'S HEADLINE, from the seven households read together: NOT ONE OF THESE FAMILIES WAS STILL A KENTUCKY FAMILY BY 1860, and the children's birthplace column dates each departure. CARPENTER x POWELL were in SMITH CO., TENNESSEE by 1850 (left KY c. 1845-49). CAVINS x MANSFIELD were in RANDOLPH CO., MISSOURI by 1850 (left KY by 1844). QUISENBERRY x BUSH were still in Clark Co., KY in 1850 but in BOONE CO., MISSOURI by 1860 (left c. 1854-59). Only ADAM CARPENTER x MARY ANN JONES stayed, in Casey Co., Kentucky. ⭐ AND TWO OF THE FOUR COUPLES BECAME IN-LAWS IN MISSOURI: Boone and Randolph Counties adjoin, Lucy Ann Quisenberry appears in later censuses as 'Lucy A. Cavins', and Stephen Quisenberry's own record panel carries an obituary-index entry captioned 'Cavins'. Not entered as a link — recorded as a finding. Worksheet: ancestry/carpenter-gen6-census-worksheet.md · memo: ancestry/zimmerman-carpenter-junction.md ── ADDENDUM 31 Jul 2026: ⭐⭐ THE REMARRIAGE IS CONFIRMED. In 1870 she is 'M F CORNELIUS, 50, b. VIRGINIA, Keeping House' at Silver Creek, Randolph Co., Missouri - THE SAME TOWNSHIP as her 1860 widowed household - and living with her is 'BENJ CORNELIUS, 21', who is her son [908] BENJAMIN EDDINS CAVINS b. 1848 ENUMERATED UNDER HIS STEPFATHER'S SURNAME. That is what turns a matching name into a marriage. ⛔ THE HUSBAND WAS NOT CREATED: only the surname is known, and he is absent from the household, so she may have been widowed twice. ⚠️ AND HER DAUGHTER'S DATE REMAINS OPEN: [910] Sarah Elizabeth is NOT in this household, so the 1860 reading of 'aged 7, listed older than Margaret Jane' against the tree's 1858 gets no second witness. NOTHING WAS CHANGED. 21 AUG 2026 - HER DEATH NOTICE FOUND, AND IT ADDS A BURIAL (K232): Armstrong Herald (Armstrong, Howard Co., Mo.), Fri 22 Jul 1892 p. 4, district column signed OBEDIAH: 'DIED:--Sunday July 17 after a long illness, Mrs. Fanny Cornelius. She was about 70 years of age and had been a member of the Baptist church at this pla[ce] for year[s]. The remains were interred in the family burying-ground, 1 mile north of Roanoke Monday.' IDENTIFICATION CONTEXTUAL AND OURS, graded strong: 17 Jul 1892 was a Sunday and is her E3078 death date; the place is Roanoke; Cornelius = her 2nd husband [912]; Fanny = Frances, her middle name ('Mary F Cavins', 1860). The notice names NO kin, no maiden name, no parents - [279]'s parentage closer remains the MSA loose case file (reel C35013; Owen's order in flight since 21 Aug 2026). A BURIAL EVENT was created from this notice: Mon 18 Jul 1892, family burying-ground 1 mile north of Roanoke (whose family - Cornelius or Cavins - the notice does not say; the place row is Roanoke, the detail lives here and in the citation). 'About 70' vs computed 73 (b. 27 Oct 1818) - informant tolerance, recorded. COVERAGE ZERO, CONTROLLED: Newspapers.com holds NO Randolph Co. pages for Jul-Sep 1892 (the masthead control 'Moberly' fired 2,124 times with every surrounding county in the facet and Randolph absent) - do not re-hunt a Moberly/Huntsville obituary there. Evidence: sources/cornelius-fanny-armstrong-herald-1892-2026-08-21/NOTES.md. AUDITED 13 Sep 2026 - THE RANDOLPH CO., MO. MARRIAGE RETURN READ ON THE MANUSCRIPT. IT NAMES NO PARENT, AND THAT NEGATIVE IS CONTROLLED. (K686) cit 4804 and cit 6855 both point at the same image and both read ActualText LENGTH=0, so the record counted as UNREAD while the image sat on disk (K490/K668). Now transcribed on both. Manuscript p. 74, first entry on the page: "... Thomas Foster a preacher of the Gospel joined together James E. Cavins and Mary Frances Mansfield man and wife both of Randolph County State of Missouri Nov 24th 1842. Thomas Foster. Recorded on the 28 March 1843. Reub. Samuel clerk". The date 24 Nov 1842 is the one already on F363 event E8402, now read on the manuscript. ⛔ NO parent, guardian or consent-giver for either party. CONTROL, two entries below on the SAME page: "This is to certify that I married James Mitchell and Fanny H. Camden on the 11 day of December 1842 by the mutuall consent of her Guardian, the said Mitchell being of lawfull age." This register records a guardian's consent when a party is under age, so its silence here states that both were of full age - it is not a gap. ⛔ THE MOTHER HALF IS UNCHANGED AND NO FLAG MOVES: a marriage return naming neither party's parents cannot bear on either party's own parentage.

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