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Margaret E Gorham

1796–1856

John Gorham –c. 1836
The known sky above this person — every wedge an ancestor, parents innermost. Click a wedge to visit.
✦ direct ancestor — Owen's 5×-great-grandmother · Carpenter line

Life

Born
1796 · Kentucky, USA
Died
1856 · Randolph, Missouri

Parents

Marriage & children

Spouse✦ William Cavins (1795–1846) m. 1815
✦ James Edwards Cavins (1819–1860)
John T. Cavins (1823–1888)
George Cavins (1834–c. 1860)

Timeline

Records behind this page

1850 United States Federal Census
1850 U.S. Census — Silver Creek, Randolph Co., Missouri, dwelling 38: Margaret Cavens, female head
read the transcript
READ FROM THE CENSUS IMAGE BY CLAUDE in Owen's signed-in Chrome, 1 Aug 2026 (not from the index — see the two index errors this caught). Ancestry coll. 8054 rec. 4010985. NARA RG29 M432 Roll 411 p. 198b, line 26, dwelling/family 38. Image 4200571_00405, 6 of 31. Margaret Cavens 54 no occupation real estate $400 b. KENTUCKY John T Cavens 27 · George M Cavens 16 · Margaret E Cavens 12 ⭐ MATCHES THE TREE: Margaret 54 = [891] Margaret E Gorham b.1796 — age exact, and birthplace matching at STATE level, which is all this record gives: it reads only 'b. KENTUCKY'. ⚠️ CORRECTED 22 Sep 2026 - this line formerly asserted an EXACT match on a city-and-county birthplace the tree carried UNCITED. It was withdrawn 22 Sep 2026 and her Birth place reduced to 'Kentucky, USA' (round-3 item C7); the argument is in her Audited note · John T 27 = [914] John T. Cavins b.1823 · George M 16 = [917] George b.1834 · Margaret E 12 = [918] Margaret E. b.1838. ⭐⭐ THE IMAGE CORRECTED THE INDEX, IN THE TREE'S FAVOUR: the index reads 'John L Cavens'; the image reads 'John T.', matching [914] John T. Cavins. Had this citation gone in on the index it would have carried a wrong middle initial. ⭐ A FEMALE HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD, no husband enumerated, no occupation, $400 in real estate is exactly the shape of the widow of a man who died in 1846 — [890] William Cavins. ⛔ THE RECORD DOES NOT SAY 'WIDOW'. That is an inference from the household's shape plus the tree's death date, and [890] IS DELIBERATELY NOT LINKED TO THIS CITATION for that reason. ⭐ SAME TOWNSHIP as the Mansfield household above, independently supporting the Mansfield-Cavins in-law link found 31 Jul. ⚠️ The birthplace column flips to 'Mo.' at Margaret E (12, b. c.1838), the parents reading Ky — a Kentucky->Missouri move c.1834-38 INDICATED by the same ditto-mark reading as the Mansfield household. Not written as a fact.
Fayette County, Kentucky, Deed Book 19 (County Court, 1840-1842, 467 pages) -- county deed book, original volume; FHL microfilm 8702, filmed by the Margaret I. King Library, University of Kentucky, 1952; FamilySearch full-text. Read on the manuscript 22 Sep 2026, not from a machine transcript
William Cavens and Margaret his wife, of Randolph Co., Mo., to William Cromwell, 16 Oct 1843 -- Fayette Co., Ky., Deed Book 19, p. 427 (ark 3:1:3Q9M-CSLZ-JKLR)
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[marginal] Cavens / To ... Deed / Cromwell || This Indenture made this 16 day of Oct'r Eighteen hundred and forty three between William Cavens and Margaret his wife of the County of Randolph and State of Miss[ou]ri of the first part and William Cromwell of the County of Fayette and State of Kentucky of the second part Witnesseth that for and in consideration of Eleven hundred and fifty four dollars by the said party of the second part to the said parties of the first part in hand paid ... all that tract of land situate and being in Fayette County on the waters of Cane run ... being lot No 3 as laid down in the plat of land of John Gorham, and she the said Margaret Cavens being an heir at law of said Jno Gorham dec'd - Said Plat can be refered to in the Circuit Court Clerks Office -- transcribed from the image 22 Sep 2026; brackets are uncertain readings. K791.
Fayette County, Kentucky, Will Book N (Oct 1836 - Oct 1838, 466 pages) -- county will book, original volume; FamilySearch 'Kentucky, Probate Records, 1727-1990' (cc=1875188) > Fayette > 'Mixed records, 1836-1840, Vol. N-O', 574 images. Read on the manuscript 22 Sep 2026, not from a machine transcript
Will of John Gorham Sen'r, dated 15 Oct 1825, proved Dec. Court 1836 -- Fayette Co., Ky., Will Book N, pp. 44-46 (images 42-43 of 574; arks 3:1:3QS7-89DL-N122 and 3:1:3QS7-L9DL-N9M7-5)
read the transcript
[p.44, opening] I John Gorham this is my last will and testament wrote with my hand and sealed with my [own] seal this the 15 day of October in the year of our lord thousand eight hundred and twenty five that is to say that I leave to my daughter Molly Gorham now [Pearson] the house and garden and pasture lot where she lives ... || [p.45] Peggy Gorham now Cavens I leve her one gold wring to be worth five Dollars for her as her dower and legacy ...... 5.00 / and I leave to her Children as a legesy two hundred dollars ...... 200.00 / to be divided between them all || [p.45] Simpson C Gorham has recived one feather bed with the trimmens 25.00 and he is to recive for his labour at the rate of fifty Dollars per year ... || [p.46] ... I have apointed John Gorham & George Gorham & Simpson Gorham as my Ex'rs for to settle all my businyss ... John Gorham Sinnor / Sined in the presents of us || [p.46, probate] Fayette County to wit Dec'r Court 1836 - This last will and Testament of John Gorham Sen'r dec'd was produced in open Court and proved by the oaths of Thomas B Catlett and John L. McDowell to be wholy in the hand writing of said decedent and ordered to be recorded which is truly done -- transcribed from the images 22 Sep 2026; brackets are uncertain readings. K790.
History of Randolph and Macon Counties, Missouri (St. Louis: National Historical Company, 1884), p. 582
page 582
read the transcript
Verbatim: "JOHN T. CAVINS (Farmer). Mr. C., an old and respected citizen of Silver Creek township, was born in Scott county, Ky., January 5, 1823, and was a son of William and Margaret (Gorham) Cavins, both also of the Blue Grass State by nativity. THE CAVINS WERE ORIGINALLY FROM VIRGINIA. When John T. was a lad some 12 years of age his parents came to Missouri and settled in Randolph county, and on the same place where he now resides." WHAT THIS CONFIRMS: [891]'s maiden name GORHAM; the tree's 'John T.' against the 1850 census index's 'John L'; and the c. 1834-38 Kentucky-to-Missouri migration that the 1 Aug census work could only bracket from ditto marks. SILVER CREEK TOWNSHIP matches the 1850 census placement exactly. NEW: Scott County, Kentucky as the origin. ⛔ CONTRADICTS THE TREE, and is left unresolved: 'originally from Virginia' against the tree's County Cavan, IRELAND for [3021]. ONE INFORMANT - the birthplace is not changed. ⚠️ It does NOT reach up to [919] Edward Cavins; that frontier is unchanged.

Research notes

Working notes from the research, kept verbatim — what was read, what it proved, what stays open. Many open with a line grading the parentage; what the grades mean.

Research note · 22 Sep 2026
PROOF CLASS: FATHER = DIRECT (Owen, 22 Sep 2026) - John Gorham Sen'r of Fayette Co., Ky. A 1843 deed calls her "an heir at law of said Jno Gorham dec'd" and places her in Randolph Co., Mo. Registers K790 K791. AUDITED 22 Sep 2026 - HER FATHER IS NAMED IN A RECORD, AND THE RECORD ALSO FIXES THAT THE WOMAN IT NAMES IS THIS ONE. Margaret E ("Peggy") Gorham was a daughter of John Gorham Sen'r of Fayette County, Kentucky, who wrote a holographic will on 15 October 1825 and whose will was proved at the December 1836 term of the Fayette County Court. THE DEED, WHICH STATES THE RELATIONSHIP. Fayette County, Kentucky, Deed Book 19, p. 427: "This Indenture made this 16 day of Oct'r Eighteen hundred and forty three between William Cavens and Margaret his wife of the County of Randolph and State of Miss[ou]ri of the first part and William Cromwell of the County of Fayette and State of Kentucky of the second part", conveying for $1,154 a tract in Fayette County on the waters of Cane Run, "being lot No 3 as laid down in the plat of land of John Gorham, and she the said Margaret Cavens being an heir at law of said Jno Gorham dec'd - Said Plat can be refered to in the Circuit Court Clerks Office". One sentence carries three things: the relationship is stated; the identity is fixed, because the grantors are William Cavens and Margaret his wife OF RANDOLPH COUNTY, MISSOURI, which is exactly where [890] died in 1846 and where she was enumerated as a female head of household in 1850; and the mechanism is her own distributive share of her father's land. Read on the manuscript image 22 Sep 2026, register K791. THE WILL, WHICH NAMES HER UNDER HER MAIDEN SURNAME. Fayette County Will Book N, pp. 44-46, located through the volume's own front index ("Gorham John Will 44. 90. 141."): "Peggy Gorham now Cavens I leve her one gold wring to be worth five Dollars for her as her dower and legacy ... and I leave to her Children as a legesy two hundred dollars". That is the same legacy form John Gorham gives the daughter he names in words - "I leave to my daughter Molly Gorham now Pearson". The children the will names, in order: Molly (Pearson); Thomas, who was lame and is maintained by the others; John A.; George; W. B.; Thornton F.; Peggy (Cavens); Letatia (Craig); Simpson C.; and Frances G. The will was signed "John Gorham Sinnor" and proved "by the oaths of Thomas B Catlett and John L. McDowell to be wholy in the hand writing of said decedent". Read on the manuscript images 22 Sep 2026, register K790. THE MISSOURI LINK, INDEPENDENT OF BOTH. The bond on the 24 September 1846 letters of administration in the estate of her husband [890] William Cavens, Randolph County, Missouri, carries among its sureties SIMPSON C. GORHAM - a son named in John Gorham's will. A brother of hers stood surety on her husband's Missouri estate. Register K789; this corrects the "Simeon C. Gorham" recorded at K204 on 16 Aug 2026, which was read from a screenshot too small to distinguish the two spellings, on a page that is in fact a typescript. WHAT IS NOT CLAIMED. Her mother is unproved and is deliberately left empty. Priscilla George, whom Bob Baird's Gorham compendium gives as John Gorham's wife, is named in neither the will nor the deed; the 1825 will's "And if I should have a wife at that time" shows only that he was a widower when he wrote. Nor is this a verification of Baird: he cites Fayette Deed Book 22, pp. 303-4, and the deed read here is Deed Book 19, p. 427 - a different volume and page, reached independently of him. Deed Book 22 has never been opened. SUPERSEDES the birthplace clause written on 1 Aug 2026. "Louisville, Jefferson Co., Kentucky" was never cited and there is no positive evidence for it; the Birth place is reduced in this same write to "Kentucky, USA", which is what the 1850 census (citation 6961) actually says. Her father's land lay in Fayette County on Cane Run and a son was born in adjacent Scott County in 1823 (citation 6976), so Fayette is the likely anchor - but no record states her birthplace, so none is written. Audited 1 Aug 2026 — her first, and her first citation. 1850 census, Silver Creek, Randolph Co., Missouri, dwelling 38: 'Margaret Cavens, 54, no occupation, real estate $400, b. KENTUCKY' — matching [891] Margaret E Gorham b.1796 on age, and on birth STATE - the tree's 'Louisville, Jefferson Co.' was never cited and is withdrawn 22 Sep 2026. Three children matched, all already in this tree. ⭐⭐ SHE IS A FEMALE HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD WITH NO HUSBAND ENUMERATED, which is the shape of a widow — her husband [890] William Cavins died in 1846. ⛔ The record does not say 'widow'; that is an inference, and it is why [890] gets this note but NOT a citation. ⭐ The image corrected the index here: 'John L Cavens' is 'John T.' on the page = [914]. ⭐⭐ THE GENERATION'S FINDING, from the four households read together: A MIGRATION COHORT IN SILVER CREEK, RANDOLPH CO., MISSOURI. Two unrelated families arrive in the same township within a few years of each other in the 1830s, from two different states — MANSFIELD from Virginia (flip at Elizabeth, 17) and CAVENS from Kentucky (flip at Margaret E, 12). That is REGION x ERA x ANCHOR as `stopping-rules.md` sec.3 asks for it: Randolph Co., Missouri, the 1830s, the push west, with four named ancestors standing in it. THIS IS CARPENTER'S ERA HOOK AND IT DID NOT EXIST BEFORE 1 Aug 2026. ⛔ THE LIMIT, STATED: in both households the entries above the flip are DITTO MARKS whose referent is inferred from the parents' state. Each flip is legible; the extent above it is not. Re-read at higher zoom before either bracket is written as a fact. Worksheet: ancestry/carpenter-gen7-census-worksheet-2026-08-01.md

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