The Family › Woodall–Ramsay › Coe
James Thomas "Tommie" Coe
1879–1920
✦ direct ancestor — my children's 2×-great-grandfather
· Coe line, the Woodall–Ramsay side
— their mother's people
Life
- Born
- 22 May 1879 · , Washington, Texas,
- Died
- 10 Jan 1920 · Winnsboro,Franklin,Texas
Parents
Marriage & children
Melba Clarice Coe (1911–1959)
Mozelle Coe (1913–2006)
Mabel Coe (c. 1915–)
Evelyn Coe (c. 1916–)
James Thomas "Tommy" Coe (c. 1920–)
Timeline
- 1880ResidencePrecinct 4 and 5, Franklin, Texas, United States — Age: 1; Marital Status: Single; Relation to Head of House: Son
- about 1911MarriedWillie Myrtle Barrett — Winnsboro,Franklin,Texas
- 1920ResidenceWinnsboro, Franklin, Texas
- —ResidenceFranklin, Texas
Records behind this page
Unnamed source
case 731, petition of Willie Coe, 18 Oct 1923
read the transcript
SWORN PETITION READ VERBATIM (register K330). Franklin County, Texas, County Court, October Term A.D. 1923, case 731, estate of J. T. Coe deceased. Photocopies of the probate minutes supplied by the Franklin County Chief Deputy Clerk and read 25 Aug 2026. KEY PASSAGE, VERBATIM: 'To the Honorable County Court of said Franklin County: Now comes your petitioner, WILLIE COE who resides in Franklin County, Texas, the surviving wife of J.T. COE, deceased, and respectfully shows to the court that her said husband died on the 10th day of January, 1920, at his home in said Franklin County, Texas. 2. That the said J.T. Coe left surviving him the following children, to-wit: MELVA COE, a girl 12 years old, MOZELLE COE, a girl 10 years old, and MAYBEL COE, a girl 8 years old, EVELINE COE, a girl 7 years old, and TOMMY COE, a boy 3 years old, all of whom reside with your applicant in said Franklin County, Texas. 3. That there is community estate the said J.T. Coe, deceased, and your applicant. 4. That said deceased died intestate and was at the time of his death a resident of the said Franklin County, State of Texas...' -- Suiter & Wilkinson, Attorney for applicant. GRADE: ORIGINAL COURT RECORD, SWORN, three years after the death, by the decedent's own widow, naming five children with exact ages. The four names reconcile to this tree without strain -- Melva/Melba, Maybel/Mabel, Eveline/Evelyn -- and the ages back-calculate to about 1911, 1913, 1915, 1916 and 1920, matching the four recorded birth dates to the year. WHAT IT PROVES: FATHERHOOD. 'The said J.T. Coe left surviving him the following children' is a direct filiation statement and is the basis for ProofFather=1 on all five. WHAT IT DOES NOT PROVE, AND THE FLAGS REFLECT THIS: MOTHERHOOD. The petition makes the children J.T. COE'S and says only that they 'reside with your applicant'. RESIDENCE IS NOT MATERNITY. No interval argument is available either: F82's marriage event E8167 is 'abt 1911' and carries ZERO CITATIONS -- it is an estimate in this database, not a date any record states, and treating it as evidence would repeat a mistake this project has already made and retracted. ProofMother stays 0 on every row until a record names the mother. CHEAPEST ROUTE TO ProofMother: a Texas death certificate for any of the daughters names both parents -- the same instrument that settled [381] Viola. None of the four currently carries one; their citations are census, SSDI and public-records index only. SCOPE: this document concerns [127]'s CHILDREN. It says nothing about HIS OWN parents. F83 is untouched and stays 0/0.
Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1880 United States Federal Census
Year: 1880; Census Place: Precinct 4 and 5, Franklin, Texas; Roll: 1304; Family History Film: 1255304; Page: 451A; Enumeration District: 034
Ancestry.com, 1920 United States Federal Census
Year: 1920; Census Place: Winnsboro, Franklin, Texas; Roll: T625_1804; Page: 21B; Enumeration District: 59; Image: .
Birth dateabt 1880
Birth placeTexas
Residence date1920
Residence placeWinnsboro, Franklin, Texas
Year: 1920; Census Place: Winnsboro, Franklin, Texas; Roll: T625_1804; Page: 21B; Enumeration District: 59; lines 78-83; dwelling 64, family 64
read the transcript
1920 U.S. census, Winnsboro, Franklin Co., Texas, ED 59, sheet 21B, lines 78-83, dwelling 64 / family 64, read on the page image 22 Aug 2026. Home owned, free of mortgage. | 78 Coe, Tommie - HEAD - M W 40 Married - b. Texas - father b. ALABAMA - mother b. ALABAMA - general labour, wage or salary | 79 Willie - WIFE - F W 39 Married - b. Texas - father b. TENNESSEE - mother b. TENNESSEE | 80 Melba - daughter - F W 8 S - b. Texas | 81 Mozell - daughter - F W 6 S - b. Texas | 82 Mabel - daughter - F W 4 S - b. Texas | 83 Evelyn - daughter - F W 3 S - b. Texas || HEADER: 'ENUMERATED BY ME ON THE 10 DAY OF January, 1920', Mrs C. W. Cammack, enumerator. The printed rubric on the sheet reads 'whose place of abode on January 1, 1920, was in this family; include every person living on January 1, 1920' - the census is enumerated AS OF 1 JANUARY, so this sheet places him alive on 1 Jan 1920 and CANNOT show whether he lived to the 10th.
Ancestry.com, World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918
Registration State: Texas; Registration County: Franklin; Roll: 1953362
Registration State: Texas; Registration County: Franklin; Roll: 1953362
read the transcript
U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 (Ancestry coll. 6482, record 15454122); Registration State: Texas; Registration County: Franklin; Roll 1953362. READ ON THE CARD IMAGE 22 Aug 2026. Front: name J. T. Coe, R.F.D. 3, Winnsboro, Franklin Co., Texas; AGE IN YEARS 39; DATE OF BIRTH 'May 22 1879'; native born; farmer, self-employed, Mt Vernon; NEAREST RELATIVE 'Mrs Willie Coe', same address. Signed 'J. T. Coe' over the printed registrant rubric, so the informant is the man himself. Reverse: registrar G. E. Cannaday, DATE OF REGISTRATION 9/12/1918. GLYPH CAUTION: this hand's 9 can read as 5, so the year does not rest on the eye. It rests on an internal control - 'Age in Years 39' is in the same hand on the same line and its second glyph is identical in form to the year's last glyph, and only 1879+39 is consistent with a 12 Sep 1918 registration (1875 would require age 43). Captures: sources/coe-127-wwi-draftcard-2026-08-22/card-dob-line-zoom.png, card-front-top-name-and-dob.jpg, card-nearest-relative-and-signature.jpg, card-back-registrars-report.jpg. The card says NOTHING about his death - every field on both faces is accounted for.
Research notes
Working notes from the research, kept verbatim — what was read, what it proved, what stays open. Many open with a line grading the parentage; what the grades mean.
Research note · 31 Aug 2026
AUDITED 22 Aug 2026 - TWO SEPARATE GRADES ON THIS MAN, AND THEY MUST NOT BE READ TOGETHER. His BIRTH DATE is now SOURCED for the first time (his own WWI draft card). His DEATH DATE, 10 Jan 1920, is ASSERTED AND NOT PROVEN - it carries ZERO citations and no record has been found for it.
1. BIRTH - 22 May 1879, now cited. E559 has carried this exact date all along with NO source. His WWI draft registration card (coll. 6482 rec. 15454122, read on the image) states 'May 22 1879' in what appears to be his own hand, signed 'J. T. Coe', nearest relative 'Mrs Willie Coe' - his wife [128] - at the same Winnsboro address. Transcript and the glyph control are in C986. NOTE THE GRADE: this is CORROBORATION of a date the tree already asserted, not a discovery.
CORRECTION ON THE RECORD: the agent that opened this card reported the date as 'the identifier every failed search has lacked'. That is FALSE - E559 already held 22 May 1879. The date was never missing. What was missing was a source for it.
AND THE CARD WAS ALREADY CITED ON HIM: C986 was linked to E559 with an empty transcript. Located, never opened - the same pattern as registers K260 and K270.
2. DEATH - 10 Jan 1920, Winnsboro: ASSERTED, NOT PROVEN. E560 carries no citation of any kind; the date is an unsourced inheritance from a copied tree, stated to the day. A controlled search of the Texas death certificates 1903-1982 (coll. 2272) under two independent name forms, 49 and 195 hits with both controls firing, returned no 1920 certificate for him in Franklin or Wood County (registers K259, K267).
CAVEAT FIRST, BECAUSE IT CUTS AGAINST THE DOWNGRADE: rural Texas death registration in 1920 was incomplete, so a missing certificate can be a fact about registration compliance rather than about the man. The date has therefore NOT been altered or deleted - an unsourced date is a bookkeeping gap, not a disproof.
AN UNRESOLVED TENSION: he is enumerated in the 1920 census at Winnsboro (roll T625_1804, page 21B, ED 59). That is not automatically a contradiction, because the 1920 census reference date is 1 January 1920 and a man who died on the 10th is correctly enumerated - but enumeration ran through January and February and nobody has opened the page.
NAMED NEXT, AND IT IS ALREADY ATTACHED AND UNREAD: the 1920 census citations on [127] and on [128] both have empty transcripts. Reading that household image settles it directly - is [128] listed as WIFE or as WIDOW, and is he in the household at all. Do that before hunting another certificate.
3. HIS PARENTAGE REMAINS OPEN and is untouched here. The Find a Grave reading that his father was James Coe 1848-1894 x Mary Hannah Wren, making the tree's John P. Coe his uncle, is UNCORROBORATED by any vital record. Do not act on it.
AUDITED 22 Aug 2026 (later) - THE 1920 CENSUS HOUSEHOLD, READ ON THE IMAGE. He is enumerated as HEAD, MARRIED, age 40; [128] is WIFE, not widow. ⛔ THIS DOES NOT PROVE HE LIVED TO 10 JAN 1920, AND THE COINCIDENCE OF DATES WILL TEMPT YOU. The sheet's header reads 'ENUMERATED BY ME ON THE 10 DAY OF January, 1920' - his recorded death date - but the form's printed rubric enumerates every person living on JANUARY 1, so a man who died on the 3rd is written down exactly the same way. WHAT IS ESTABLISHED: he was alive on 1 Jan 1920, and a death before that date is ruled out. E560 keeps its grade - ASSERTED, NOT PROVEN - because no record of the death itself has been found.
★ A SECOND INSTRUMENT ON THE BIRTH DATE, by the same control as the draft card. AGE 40 against a 1 Jan 1920 reference admits birth between 2 Jan 1879 and 1 Jan 1880 - 22 May 1879 fits, 22 May 1880 would give 39. Ancestry's index says 'abt 1880' because it subtracts naively (1920-40); the index is wrong and the age column is right. Independent of the WWI card and agreeing with it.
◎ HIS PARENTS' NATIVITY, AND WHY IT STILL DOES NOT CLOSE F83. The sheet gives his father born ALABAMA and his mother born ALABAMA. The tree's [129] John P. Coe was born Benton, Lowndes, Alabama and [130] Prudence Mae Weatherford at Covington, Alabama - both fit. But a census nativity column NAMES NO PARENT; it is household-grade and sets no proof flag here. And it cannot decide the open question: the Find a Grave alternative makes the father James Coe 1848-1894, brother of the tree's John P. - BROTHERS SHARE A BIRTH STATE, so this evidence is consistent with both candidates. F83 stays 0/0.
TWO DAUGHTERS ON THIS SHEET WERE MISSING FROM THE TREE and are added by this write: Mabel (age 4) and Evelyn (age 3). Neither existed anywhere in the database under any spelling before today.
--- 31 Aug 2026 (K330) - HIS FIVE CHILDREN ARE NOW ON A SWORN COURT RECORD, AND A FIFTH CHILD IS ADDED.
Franklin County, Texas probate case 731, October Term 1923. His widow Willie Coe petitioned for administration and swore that 'the said J.T. Coe left surviving him the following children, to-wit: Melva Coe, a girl 12 years old, Mozelle Coe, a girl 10 years old, and Maybel Coe, a girl 8 years old, Eveline Coe, a girl 7 years old, and Tommy Coe, a boy 3 years old, all of whom reside with your applicant'.
WRITTEN: ProofFather=1 on all four existing F82 children, and James Thomas 'Tommy' Coe added as the fifth at the same grade. The four names reconcile without strain (Melva/Melba, Maybel/Mabel, Eveline/Evelyn) and the ages back-calculate to about 1911, 1913, 1915, 1916 and 1920.
NOT WRITTEN, DELIBERATELY: ProofMother stays 0 on every row. The petition makes the children HIS and says only that they 'reside with your applicant' - residence is not maternity. And no interval argument is available: F82's marriage E8167 is 'abt 1911' with ZERO citations, an estimate in this database rather than a date any record states.
CHEAPEST ROUTE TO ProofMother: a Texas death certificate for any daughter names both parents - the instrument that settled [381] Viola. None of the four carries one today.
ALSO FROM THE SAME FILE: the community estate inventoried 18 Oct 1923 - 1 acre of the D.M. Connally survey in Winnsboro and 105 acres of the Warren Davis survey, Franklin County, total $3,175 against $1,300 of debt - now recorded as a Property fact.
HIS OWN PARENTAGE IS UNTOUCHED AND REMAINS CONTESTED. F83 stays 0/0. This document names his widow and children, not his ancestors. The open question is whether he is the son of [129] John P. Coe x [130] Prudence Mae Weatherford as the tree has it, or of John P.'s brother James Coe x Mary Hannah Wren as Find a Grave has it; four discriminators have been tested and died, and the named next document is Franklin Co. probate case 254, Vol D pp. 178-337. See the drained queue entry of 23 Aug 2026 and registers K282-K293, K329.
Elsewhere
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