You are looking atTemple–Catchings· your father's sideWoodall–Ramsay →

The FamilyThe eight families

room 4 of 8 · 1722 →

The Plunketts

Roscommon to a sugar island to the Grand Prairie — the most thoroughly researched story in the family and the least likely.

Killummod, Roscommon → Saint-Domingue → Williamsburg → Des Arc, Arkansas

The story

François Plunkett was born at Killummod, County Roscommon, in 1722, and entered in the 1749 Census of Elphin under the notation “Pap.” — Papist. Under the Penal Laws an Irish Catholic could not buy land, could not inherit it whole, could not take a commission, could not run a school or send a son abroad to be taught. The notation is the reason for everything that follows. He had no future in Roscommon, so he took the road other Irish Catholics took: out, to a Catholic French colony. He died at Torbeck, Saint-Domingue — the island we now call Haiti — in 1771.

Waiting on that island was the other half of this branch. Jean Baptiste Lefebvre des Hayes was baptized in Paris in 1689 at Saint-Eustache, the great church by Les Halles that is still standing. He went out to Saint-Domingue as a marine officer, rose to be aide-major of Fort Saint-Louis and then commandant of the quarter of Aquin. He married Renée Rose Le Pays, the orphaned daughter of a capitaine flibustier — a buccaneer captain. She was thirteen. She bore twenty children. François Plunkett married one of their granddaughters.

Their grandson Achilles Plunkett married Renée Rose Adélaïde Gentillot at Les Cayes du Fond on 4 May 1791. She was his cousin — both descended from the old commandant through two different daughters — and the priest said so in the register, entering a papal vicar's dispensation for consanguinity. That one clause is what let the connection be proven two hundred and thirty-five years later, on the page image of the original register.

The wedding was on 4 May 1791. On 14 August, at Bois Caïman, the enslaved people of Saint-Domingue rose — and won, and made the only successful slave revolution in history. The family ran, reaching Williamsburg and then Warrenton, North Carolina. It is worth being plain about what they were running from and what they had been: they were planters, they lost property, and the people who took it from them had a better claim to it than they did.

Then the long settle south and west: Achilles Nivison Plunkett, the first of the line born in America; William Achille Plunkett, LaGrange, Tennessee to Pulaski County, Arkansas; William Benjamin Plunkett, born at Des Arc on the Grand Prairie; and Alice Plunkett, born at Des Arc in 1893 and dead at Little Rock in 1980 — four generations from Torbeck.

The Kentucky half of the branch runs through Alice's mother, Eliza “Lila” Boyd, and a printed genealogy of 1919 corroborates the chain joint by joint: Abraham Boyd came down from Nashville by flatboat around 1800, built a horse-mill and a cotton gin at Boyd's Landing, and in 1823 the town of Canton, Kentucky was established on his land. Two of his sons are the branch's public men — Linn Boyd, Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, and John Boyd, a congressman of the Republic of Texas. Two young mothers' deaths shadow this side: Fannie O'Bannon, dead at nineteen just months after her daughter's birth, and Adeline Martha White, dead at eighteen right after her son arrived.

People to meet

1722–1771 · Killummod, Ireland
Entered “Pap.” in the Census of Elphin — the notation that explains the whole migration.
c. 1689–1765 · Paris, France
Baptized at Saint-Eustache in Paris; commandant of the quarter of Aquin.
c. 1705–1760 · Saint-Louis du Sud, Saint-Domingue
A buccaneer captain's orphan daughter; married at thirteen, mother of twenty.
1769–1824 · Torbeck, Saint-Domingue
Married his cousin fourteen weeks before the revolution began.
1770–c. 1811 · Les Cayes du Fond, Saint-Domingue
Her marriage act's dispensation clause proved the family's double descent.
1893–1980 · Des Arc, Arkansas
Born at Des Arc, four generations from Torbeck.

All the Plunkett people in the tree →

The river

1720174017601780180018201840186018801900BOYER DE LA GAUTRAIEMarie Louise Eutrope Boyer de la Gautraie · 1751–1830GENTILLOTRenée Rose Adélaïde Gentillot · 1770–c. 1811WHITEAdeline Martha White · 1817–1835HAYLEYMartha Elizabeth Hayley · 1840–1873BOYDEliza (Lila) Boyd · 1861–1942PLUNKETTFrancois Plunkett1722–1771 · Killummod, Co. RoscommonFrançois Achilles Plunkett1769–1824 · Torbeck, Saint-DomingueAchilles Nivison Plunkett1810–1884 · Williamsburg, VirginiaWilliam Achille Plunkett1834–1922 · LaGrange, TennesseeWilliam Benjamin Plunkett1859–1948 · Des Arc, ArkansasKatharine Plunkett1882–1951Willie Boyd Plunkett1884–1885Ralph Elbert Plunkett1889–1954Alice Plunkett1893–1980Lila Jane Plunkett1895–1955THE DELTAfive children · 1882–1895four of these five links not yet graded · one proven

The Plunkett surname line drawn as a river, with the maiden-name lines that flow into it as tributaries. A dashed reach means the connection there is unproven. At the mouth the river opens into its delta: every child of William Benjamin Plunkett and Eliza (Lila) Boyd, not only the one this site descends through. Everything upstream of the delta belongs to all of them equally. Four of the five channels are drawn in pale ink because those links have not yet been graded; one in full ink is proven. The one in full ink is the channel this site follows — graded because the proof work so far has walked this site's direct line, not because the others are doubted.

The records shelf

The Les Cayes marriage act, 4 May 1791Read in the original French register (ANOM) — with the consanguinity dispensation that proves the pedigree collapse.
The 1749 Census of ElphinTwo Plunkett households in Killummod parish, both “Pap.”, both farming at gentry scale — at Knockroe and Killummod.
The 1825 French indemnity registerDisjoint heir sets — titre 50438 against titres 52685 and 52720 — the second, independent proof that two sisters were two women.
The Ewing genealogy of 1919Corroborates the Boyd chain joint by joint, cited to eleven people.

The photo albums

The albums live on Google Photos, shared by link. Unlike the tree, they may include living family — they are photographs, not records.

Proven, and open

What is proven

The Saint-Domingue core is proven on original French parish registers, read on the page images — the strongest single block of proof in the tree.

What is open

The American Plunkett chain — Williamsburg to LaGrange to Des Arc — is tree-only, and so is the Kentucky Boyd side above Abraham Boyd. The family's older claim to the Plunketts of Dunsoghly castle was tested and dropped: that verdict is a case file below. Fannie O'Bannon's parentage was settled by a Kentucky court order — her evidence cards are Plate III of the atlas.

From the case files

Stories already written

Are we cousins?

If you descend from anyone in this room, this is not an in-law's view of the family — it is your family, told from where I stand. Find your door to see which rooms are yours and how many ancestors we share.